Program Notes


AI & LLMs

books

history

philosophy

Reflections (Short)

Bible

Essays (Long)

theology

music

Psalms

Tolkien

AI & LLMs

essays (long)

reflections (short)

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Wendell Berry, Jayber Crow:

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Socrates had it exactly backwards. It is not that “the unexamined life is not worth …

:

Brad Littlejohn has out today a clever five-part vehicular typology of LLM use, riffing on Steve …

: complementary hues and honey

When I encounter something foreign to me, I do not want to see only that which is my own. Instead, …

: Paul and the descendants of Israel

Jason Staples’ Paul and the Resurrection of Israel: Jews, Former Gentiles, Israelites was one …

:

When writing the First Piano Concerto, surely Brahms must have been thinking of the Mozart D minor …

: Machine and Mammon: redux

No, I still haven’t read Paul Kingsnorth’s Against the Machine — it feels like a book I …

: what is it like to be an Atlantic columnist?

This is a fascinating story in The Atlantic on the scholarship (and, inevitably, politics) of …

: science and faith

The investigative practices of the early modern sciences, when they function solely as regulative …

: presence and rest

In Exodus 33:12–13, Moses famously pleads with the LORD to not abandon Israel after her apostasy …

: special general hermeneutics

It is not at all that the word of man in the Bible has an abnormal significance and function. We …

:

Most time-tested schools of thought ultimately converge, in some form, on one of two answers about …

:

“[Perhaps] it’s true that the surest path to certain kinds of scientific knowledge is the …

: machine and Mammon

In a fabulous essay on the ambiguities of Paul Kingsnorth’s lifelong project as summed up in his new …

: the Church of Christ

A spectacular (and spectacularly long) passage from Barth on the church:

To understand this we must …

: of sainthood and St.

I was asked the other day to explain my habitual use of the honorific “St.” — e.g., St. …

: the case of Wagner

As an example of Wagner’s misunderstanding of his own expressivist genius, take his most …

: expressivism & classicism

The great works of European art music exist in an aesthetic field defined by the dipole of …

: the "rebellious" Son

If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice …

:

A fantastic essay from Zac Koons, including this stellar line: “The rapid creep of AI into …

: seismographs of resonance

The safety of home, the allure of afar: … modern everyday culture ceaselessly evokes and reproduces …

:

Sketch for a longer reflection: St. Paul’s supposedly negative statements about the Law are in fact …

: the sure tradition

A genius little summary from St. Irenaeus, near the close of his great book, of the seven essentials …

:

To have the Holy Spirit is to let God, rather than our having God, be our confidence.

— Karl …

: communio sanctorum peccatorum

In the dogmatic and theological history of every age, not excluding that of Protestantism, secular …

: keeping score of Claude

There is much hype afoot about LLMs now being suitable “research assistants” or …

: Psalm 51 and exile

The superscription of Psalm 51 links that most famous and gut-wrenching of repentance Psalms …

: Brahms, modernity, and tradition

I have written suspiciously little about music for a blog entitled “Program Notes”. …

:

Life-works left resonantly unfinished at their creators’ deaths: St. Thomas’ Summa …

: said, say

Our dogmatic labours can and should be guided by results which are venerable because they are …

: disinterest in history

From the latest story about how LLMs are destroying higher education:

Lee explained to me that by …

: containing the curse

When one prays repeatedly through the Psalter in sequence, one tends to start noticing patterns in …

: the music of creation

St. Irenaeus analogizes the diversity-in-order of creation to a musical instrument being played: …

: Good Friday

When better than Good Friday to remember that, astoundingly, Lamentations 3 is in the Bible?

I am …

: circle of blame

Achilleus (Iliad, 24.525–533):

"Such is the way the gods spun life for unfortunate mortals,

that we …

: LLMs and education

Note: Hand over heart, I substantially drafted this post — including its core conceit — long before …

: twelve theses and predictions on "AGI" (falsely so-called)

  1. Artificial general intelligence,” defined as “a computer able to do any …

: daily office observations: feasts and followers

: friction and discovery

[Discovering] things is much more gratifying if there has been some difficulty in the search for …

: the Gospel’s whole way of life

A great little aside in St. Basil’s On the Holy Spirit (15.35, p. 68 in PP42):

The Lord, therefore, …

:

Justin Smith-Ruiu: “[My] concern is not that we’re overestimating what machines might soon be …

: synchronic limits / diachronic promise

[N]arrative-critical insights are achieved precisely by setting aside the conventional diachronic …

: hermeneutics, by Origen

[The] aim of that divine power, which bestowed upon us the sacred Scriptures, is that we should not …

: the threefold Gospel The Gospel always says: Yes, then No, and then Yes again — and Amen.

: devotion

“The graven images of their gods shall you burn with fire. You shall not covet the silver or the …

: hear now the parable...

This morning in our Daily Office readings my wife and I reached Luke 8, which contains St. …

:

Autodidacticism is in the air.

: the Plato project

Reflections on Plato’s dialogues — or, if I break it out as a separate post, links to …

: pivoting to Plato

With the beginning of this year, I have determined to patch some of the (very large) holes in my …

: Justin on Scripture

If [you have quoted this passage] because you imagined that you could throw doubt on the …

: from first principles

My reading project on the concept of tradition commences in earnest with Origen’s De …

: the inexhaustible wealth of the real

A rich, and pointed, passage by Sertillanges on the intellectual’s need to be solitary but not …

: liturgia in via

Subject for further reflection: Christ’s encounter with His two disciples on the road to …

: a modest proposal

If a government or major corporation wants to get serious about mitigating or reversing …

: leprosy and hermeneutics

Questions the “historical method” might ask about the “laws of leprosy” in Leviticus 13–14: What was …

:

Imperial conquest — or “national” unification by force, which is hardly so different — requires …

: success and insight

  1. Any institution, movement, or ideology that appeals to the priors of wealthy, successful, and …

: building well

A good and tough word from A. G. Sertillanges:

Those who aim at what is beyond their powers, and …

:

We should probably be skeptical of efforts to formulate the correct theological method in the …

: exodus and eucharist

I’m sure everyone else has already noticed this, but in Exodus 29:38ff the twice-daily (morning …

: Barth on Schleiermacher

A catena of quotations from Karl Barth, Protestant Theology in the Nineteenth Century:

If we ask …

: two sayings of the Lord

“‘Take away therefore the talent from him and give it to him who has the ten talents. For to …

:

[The] course of History is predictable in the degree to which all men love themselves, and …

: Barth on Hegel

In turning away from Hegel the [nineteenth century] acknowledged that, having reached the summit of …

: notes toward a Till We Have Faces / Piranesi essay: a running compilation

: history and/of tradition

[Both] sides in the Reformation and post-Reformation controversies seemed to conceive of tradition …

: heresy and figurality

Athanasius’s debate with the Arians was a lectionary-based discussion, if not explicitly, a …

:

“And Jacob served seven years for Rachel, and they were in his eyes but a few days because of his …

: enoch and enosh

Though it now seems like a fairly obvious point, probably already made somewhere by St. Augustine or …

: the eternal recurrence

Evangelical theology is trapped in a perpetual struggle between its two uneasily coexisting …

: music as pure relationship

Here I would like to advance the admittedly speculative hypothesis that the peculiar quality of …

: the resonance/alienation dialectic

[Our] work is not done simply by distinguishing between good resonance and bad alienation. Rather, …

: the dialectic of absolutism

Eighteenth-century man was the man who could no longer remain ignorant of the significance of the …

: the postmortem

Might take this down later…

———

It gives me no pleasure to have (exclusively in private) …

: not peace, but a sword

A catena of quotations from Schweitzer’s elegant concluding chapter — whatever one makes of …

:

The dispute arises in part because there are really two types of continents: Those recognized by …

: on voting and the resurrection

A strong co-sign to this from Matt Martens, on “The Problem of Voting for Candidates who …

: self-determination: from voluntary to required

[While] the Enlightenment — heterogeneous, contradictory, and complex as its ideas may have been — …

: the historical Jesus and the Germanic spirit

A truly stunning passage — nay, demolition job — on the whole historical-critical project from …

: an exercise in Trinitarian thinking

In John 12:41, the narrator of the Fourth Gospel remarks, “Isaiah said these things because he …

: isms and itys

Relativ-ism, plural-ism, modern-ism, secular-ism — these are agendas, characteristic to the ethos of …

:

The logic of Genesis 1:26 affirms (at least!) three statements about the imago Dei:

  1. The imago is …

: doubtful doubt

Polanyi has the rationalists’ number, a decade before Foucault et al:

I do not suggest, of course, …

: the lives we actually have

Freddie deBoer:

Ultimately, I do want to tell people to please try and chill out, yes. No, I don’t …

: the fiduciary programme

I’m continuing to be amazed by the depth and prescience of Polanyi’s Personal Knowledge. …

:

The key question for critics of “theological interpretation of Scripture”: Does …

: the syntax of god in godself

I’m quite enjoying the early pages of (the first volume of) Tom Greggs’ Dogmatic Ecclesiology. But …

: the “dynamo-objective coupling”

A great analysis by Polanyi of the cultural structure that maintains (or at least maintained) …

:

… I suggest that an ecclesiology of brokenness is the only “right” ecclesiology …

:

Saving for myself for later: Dorothy Sayers’ hilarious essay The Greatest Single Defect of My …

: what hath modernity wrought?

Despite the many errors and evils wrought by modern-ism in theology, I suspect that modern-ity† has …

: the dialectic of acceptance

Three incredibly important paragraphs from Polanyi:

Every acceptance of authority is qualified by …

: waves, and which ones to ride

There is currently a discussion going on about the supposed contrast, and transition, between the …

:

“This was one of the central problems confronting all the foreign policy executives [in 1914] (and …

: notes on Tolkien

Two notes, with no pretense to originality, from my most recent reread of The Lord of the Rings …

:

Thesis: The appearance of effortless inhumanity is practically always dependent on the sacrifice or …

:

‘Other evils there are that may come; for Sauron is himself but a servant or emissary. Yet it …

: roots are for growing

‘Dear me! We Tooks and Brandybucks, we can’t live long on the heights.’ …

:

“Perilous to us all are the devices of an art deeper than we possess ourselves.” — Gandalf the …

: epistemic gatekeeping and empirical evidence

We should also remember that the rules of induction have lent their support throughout the ages to …

: power in both worlds

“The Elves may fear the Dark Lord, and they may fly before him, but never again will they listen to …

: mcGilchrist in one sentence

“[Dynamic] relationships are not only more important than the entities related, but… ontologically …

: evidence and science

It is the normal practice of scientists to ignore evidence which appears incompatible with the …

: five questions for possessions

Before making a purchase, my wife and I make a habit of asking these five questions. Is it… …

: on counter-Enlightenments

This column / book review by N. S. Lyons is worthwhile — as much for its ultimate affirmation that …

: philosophical development

An oddity of philosophical / theological history: the great minds, whom we now remember, often …

: truth // faithfulness to reality

[Despite] our always contributing to the reality we experience, there is something apart from …

: New Testament Theology is...

This essay was originally written for Professor Kavin Rowe’s Spring 2023 seminar on New …

: Trinity II.5

We may… assert that the ontological judgments of the early ecumenical creeds were the only …

:

James C. Scott’s four rules of thumb that “could make development planning less prone to disaster:” …

: practical knowledge and “scientific” ignorance

Why, then, the unscientific scorn for practical knowledge? There are at least three reasons for it, …

:

There could be a worse hermeneutical lens (read: many, many worse lenses) for New Testament theology …

: power, literal and figurative

[Lenin] was famous for claiming that “Communism is Soviet Power plus the Electrification of …

: thin plans and thick cultures

Like planned cities, planned languages are indeed possible. Esperanto is one example; technical and …

: Trinity II

I personally believe that [the doctrine of the Trinity] has constantly stimulated the course of …

: Trinity I

The doctrine of the Trinity is the theological/philosophical apparatus necessary to talk sensibly …

:

We have together produced a type of university in which teaching and enquiry in the humanities (and …

: nationalism and imperialism

The testimony of history suggests that the phenomena of “nation” and …

: self-forgetting and rediscovering

Technology is the human’s achievement, not his failing even though the use he chooses to make …

: sketchy outline for an eschatologically-oriented theological anthropology (that goes hard on the importance of the body)

Part I: Jesus the Human

  1. Jesus of Nazareth raised bodily from the dead [resurrection accounts, …

: impersonal knowledge

Why you should not use ChatGPT, large language models, or other “artificial …

: does certainty exist?

Addendum: true personal certainty is much rarer than one thinks. Strictly speaking I am, I think, …

:

Important to explore, in all fields of life and thought: the practical difference between confidence …

: philosophy as seeing

In a technological age, philosophy, too, tends to conceive of itself as a technē. To some writers, …

: class and clarity

David Brooks:

“Without even thinking about it, we in the creative class consolidate our class …

: hermeneutical rules, according to Jesus

: how to have a Bible study

  1. Read a whole book (or, if impractical, a large, cohesive section) of the Bible aloud in a group. …

: aligned with the past

William Baird’s three-volume History of New Testament Research is enormously helpful as a …

: the literal and the Word

Brevard Childs:

The church’s continual struggle in understanding the literal sense of the …

: on slavery texts in the New Testament

Five points, both historical and theological, to render credible the preaching of New Testament …

:

We come, then, to a first paradox of modernity… that its own drive has often been toward forms of …

: divine identity

Brevard Childs:

The early church’s theological reflection on the God of Israel did not turn …

: against citation

Of course, I’m not actually against citation, in the sense of needing to show your work and …

:

There are meetings that should be emails, and emails that should be meetings; discernment (φρονήσις) …

: martial bliss

I find the frequently-seen typo of “martial” for “marital” very funny on its own. (If — per Michael …

: humor, fear, and trembling

Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling is a great and important philosophical work, of course; but nobody …

: particularity and Spirit

Brevard Childs:

[The] history of interpretation serves as a major check against all forms of …

: what I’m doing here

I am testing out utilizing Micro.blog as a kind of reading journal: a low friction platform for the …

: reading McGilchrist: Luther/Heidegger

A less critical remark about the Reformation section of The Master and His Emissary. One intriguing …

: reading McGilchrist: Reformation

Iain McGilchrist’s The Master and His Emissary is a refreshingly ambitious, generally …